Facts About Kaamulan
The Kaamulan Festival is an annual cultural celebration held in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Philippines, spanning from the latter half of February to March 10. It honors the rich traditions and heritage of the province's seven indigenous tribes: Bukidnon, Higaonon, Talaandig, Manobo, Matigsalug, Tigwahanon, and Umayamnon. The word "Kaamulan" which means "to gather" in the Binukid language, perfectly captures the essence of the festival—a coming together for various cultural rituals such as datuship ceremonies, weddings, thanksgiving events, and peace agreements.
The festival began in 1974, initially as part of Malaybalay's local fiesta. By 1977, it had grown into a regional event for Northern Mindanao. Originally held in September, the celebration was later moved to February-March to align with the province's foundation day. Kaamulan has earned accolades for its authenticity and cultural significance, and there are ongoing efforts to include it in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
The origins of Kaamulan date back to the late 1960s and early 1970s when the people of Bukidnon sought to honor the indigenous tribes for their cultural contributions. Officially established in November 1977, the festival has since evolved, incorporating a variety of activities and gaining national attention. It showcases the unique heritage of the Bukidnon and Manobo tribes, celebrating their distinct physical features, languages, and lifestyles.