Gyeongju Travel Guide

Gyeongju, nestled in the Southeastern Province of Gyeongsangbuk-do in South Korea, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Silla Kingdom, which ruled from 57 BC to 935 AD. Renowned as a city-museum, Gyeongju is a treasure trove of historical sites, ancient ruins, and cultural landmarks, earning it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The city's historical significance is showcased through its impressive array of temples, palaces, and royal tombs. The Bulguksa Temple, a masterpiece of Buddhist art, and the adjacent Seokguram Grotto, with its serene stone Buddha, are among the most visited sites. Both exemplify the city's spiritual legacy and architectural ingenuity during the Silla period.

Gyeongju is also home to the Tumuli Park Belt, consisting of royal tombs including the famous Cheonmachong, or "Heavenly Horse Tomb," which reveals the opulence and elaborate burial customs of Silla royalty. Nearby, the Gyeongju National Museum provides visitors with deeper insights into the region's history, displaying artifacts excavated from the tombs and other significant locations.

The city is not only a haven for history enthusiasts but also a place of natural beauty. The tranquil Anapji Pond, originally part of a royal garden complex, offers a picturesque setting, especially when illuminated at night. Meanwhile, the Namsan Mountain area is peppered with historical and religious relics, hiking trails, and panoramic views of the city and countryside.

Gyeongju's cultural landscape extends beyond its historical sites. Visitors can enjoy traditional Korean cuisine, such as ssambap (rice wrapped in leaves) and haejangguk (a hearty soup), in the city's many restaurants. Local markets and festivals provide a glimpse into the living culture and traditions that are still cherished in this ancient capital.

For those interested in the craftsmanship of the Silla period, Gyeongju's artisan villages and workshops offer the chance to observe and purchase authentic ceramics and handicrafts. The city's commitment to preserving and celebrating its past is evident in the care taken to maintain these cultural practices.