Rozhen National Folklore Fair

The Rozhen National Folklore Fair is one of Bulgaria's most cherished cultural events, held every four years in the picturesque Rozhen area of the Rhodope Mountains in southern Bulgaria. This vibrant festival celebrates Bulgarian folk dance and music, drawing enthusiasts from across the country for two unforgettable days each August.

The fair's origins date back to 1898 when it was first organized as an annual event. Over time, it shifted to its current quadrennial schedule. Initially, the fair focused solely on the music and dances of the Rhodope region, but it has since expanded into a nationwide festival and singing competition, cementing its reputation as Bulgaria's largest folk song festival.

One of the fair's most memorable editions occurred in 1972, when an impressive 3,500 musicians and dancers performed before a captivated audience of 150,000. The event traditionally begins with the song "Bela Sam Bela Yunache" and reaches its climax with the enchanting performance "Zvezden Rozhen." During this finale, celebrated Rhodopean singers take the stage to perform beloved regional songs under the starlit sky.

Although the fair lost its political significance following the liberation of the Rhodopes in 1912, it continues to symbolize freedom, national unity, and the rich traditions of Bulgaria. The Rozhen National Folklore Fair remains a proud testament to the enduring spirit and cultural heritage of the Bulgarian people.