Burg Pfalzgrafenstein, Kaub

Nestled on a rocky islet in the middle of the Rhine River near Kaub, Germany, Burg Pfalzgrafenstein stands as a picturesque emblem of the region's medieval past. This unique castle, often simply known as "the Pfalz," was constructed in the early 14th century and has a distinct, ship-like shape that captivates the imagination of visitors.

Burg Pfalzgrafenstein served as a toll station that capitalized on the river traffic flowing along the Rhine. Unlike many castles that were residences or military strongholds, the Pfalz's primary purpose was to generate revenue for the ruling region by charging merchant vessels. Its strategic position allowed for the control of river traffic and served as a means of enforcing the toll collection, which was an essential source of income during the Middle Ages.

Today, the castle is accessible by a short ferry ride from the town of Kaub, providing tourists with an opportunity to step back in time and experience the history of the Rhine Valley. Upon arrival, visitors can explore the well-preserved interior, which includes a toll chamber, a knight's hall, and living quarters that offer a glimpse into the day-to-day operations of the toll station.

One of the most intriguing features of Burg Pfalzgrafenstein is its lack of a keep, which is unusual for castles of the period. Instead, its defensive architecture is adapted to the limited space of the islet and the necessity of withstanding floods. The castle's walls are steep and high, designed to repel invaders and withstand the powerful currents of the Rhine.

For those interested in medieval architecture and history, Burg Pfalzgrafenstein provides a unique and authentic experience. The castle has been remarkably preserved, free from later alterations that often obscure the original design of such historical sites. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valley and serves as an excellent example of a medieval toll castle.