Bebelplatz, Berlin

Bebelplatz is a historic square in the heart of Berlin, Germany, known for its cultural significance and sobering history. This plaza is surrounded by impressive architecture such as the State Opera, St. Hedwig's Cathedral, and the building of the Humboldt University. It holds a poignant place in modern history as the site of the infamous Nazi book burning on May 10, 1933, where members of the SA and Nazi youth groups incinerated thousands of books considered "un-German."

Today, Bebelplatz is not only a place of reflection but also a vibrant area frequented by tourists and locals alike. At its center lies a poignant memorial to the book burning: a glass pane set into the cobblestones, giving a view to empty bookshelves beneath, enough to hold the 20,000 books that were lost in the flames. This memorial, created by Micha Ullman, is a silent yet powerful reminder of the events that took place here.

Visitors to Bebelplatz can also enjoy the surrounding buildings, which serve as reminders of Berlin's rich intellectual and cultural history. The State Opera, built in the 18th century, is one of the oldest opera houses in Germany and offers a range of performances. St. Hedwig's Cathedral is Berlin's oldest Catholic church, showcasing a striking neoclassical design. The Humboldt University, one of Berlin's oldest universities, boasts a long list of notable alumni, including Karl Marx and Albert Einstein.