Aachen Travel Guide

Nestled in the westernmost corner of Germany, close to the borders with Belgium and the Netherlands, Aachen is a city steeped in history and tradition. As the westernmost city in Germany, located in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Aachen is renowned for its historical landmarks, thermal springs, and as the coronation site of German kings.

The city's most iconic structure is the Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was commissioned by Emperor Charlemagne in the late 8th century. The cathedral stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Carolingian Renaissance and boasts an impressive collection of medieval art. The Palatine Chapel, with its octagonal basilica and gilded interior, remains a centerpiece of the cathedral complex.

Another significant historical site is the Aachen Rathaus (Town Hall), which was built on the foundations of Charlemagne's palace. The Gothic architecture and the Coronation Hall, decorated with frescoes depicting the life of Charlemagne, draw visitors from around the world. Here, one can also find artifacts relating to the city's rich tradition of the coronation of German kings and queens.

Aachen is also known for its thermal springs, which have been a draw since Roman times. The city's spas offer relaxation and wellness treatments, continuing a tradition that has made Aachen a popular destination for those seeking health benefits from the natural hot springs.

In terms of education and innovation, Aachen is home to the RWTH Aachen University, one of the largest and most prestigious technical universities in Europe, contributing to the city's reputation as a center of science and research.

The city's culinary offerings reflect its border location, with a mix of German, Belgian, and Dutch influences. Local specialties include Printen, a type of gingerbread, and Sauerbraten, a pot roast typically served with red cabbage and dumplings.

Aachen's Christmas market is also a major attraction, filling the city with festive lights, wooden stalls, and the aroma of mulled wine and roasted almonds. The market is set against the backdrop of the cathedral and town hall, providing a magical setting for holiday shopping and festivities.