lebanon

Lebanon Animals

Today in Lebanon: Martyrs' Day (5 May)
Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Lebanon

Lebanon, a country known for its stunning Mediterranean coastline, rugged mountains, and fertile valleys, is also home to a diverse range of wildlife. From the majestic Syrian brown bear that roams the remote mountainous regions, to the elusive Persian fallow deer that inhabits the cedar forests, Lebanon offers a unique opportunity to encounter a variety of fascinating animals in their natural habitats.

Embark on a journey to discover the wildlife of Lebanon. Witness the graceful flight of the Bonelli's eagle as it soars over the mountainous landscapes, or catch a glimpse of the endangered striped hyena, a nocturnal predator that roams the remote areas of the country. Explore the coastal areas to observe the playful Mediterranean monk seals, an endangered species that finds refuge in the rocky coves and sea caves along the Lebanese coast. Join us as we delve into the world of Lebanon's living treasures, from the smallest reptiles to the most magnificent mammals.

Mammals of Lebanon

In the diverse landscapes of Lebanon, from the Mediterranean coast to the rugged mountains, one can encounter a variety of fascinating mammals. The striped hyena, with its shaggy mane and nocturnal habits, roams the countryside, while the elusive wildcat stalks through the underbrush. The Persian squirrel, with its bushy tail, can be seen darting among the trees in the forests. In the higher altitudes, the iconic Lebanese wild goat, or the Nubian ibex, gracefully navigates the rocky terrain. The country's rich biodiversity also includes the jungle cat and the golden jackal, both of which are integral to Lebanon's natural heritage. These mammals, among others, contribute to the rich tapestry of wildlife that enchants visitors and naturalists alike.

Birds of Lebanon

Lebanon, a country with diverse habitats ranging from coastal areas to mountainous terrains, is a haven for a variety of bird species. As you explore the Lebanese landscapes, you might catch a glimpse of the majestic Griffon Vulture soaring high above the mountains, a sight that symbolizes the wild spirit of the country. In the wetlands, such as the Ammiq Wetland, you can spot the flamboyant Flamingo, adding a splash of color to the scenery. The skies often echo with the calls of the European Bee-eater, a vibrant bird that can be seen darting through the air in pursuit of insects. Meanwhile, the dense forests provide a home for the Syrian Woodpecker, a species that contributes to the rich tapestry of Lebanon's avian life. These birds, among others, are an integral part of the country's natural heritage and offer birdwatchers and tourists alike an enchanting glimpse into the world of Lebanese wildlife.

Reptiles, Amphibians, Insects

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Lebanon

  • Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, nestled in the Mount Lebanon range, is one of the largest reserves in Lebanon. This area is a haven for the Lebanese cedar, the emblematic tree of the country, and a variety of wildlife. Visitors can spot the Syrian brown bear, the wolf, and the caracal, which roam the dense forests. Birdwatchers may be delighted to see the griffon vulture, the Bonelli's eagle, and the Levant sparrowhawk soaring above.
  • Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve, located in the northern mountains of Lebanon, is a biodiversity hotspot with a rich array of flora and fauna. The reserve is home to the endangered Eastern imperial eagle and the vulnerable lesser kestrel. Mammals such as the wildcat, the red fox, and the striped hyena can also be found in this serene environment.
  • Aammiq Wetland, the largest remaining freshwater wetland in Lebanon, is a critical stopover for migratory birds traveling along the African-Eurasian flyway. The wetland provides a habitat for species such as the white stork, the black francolin, and the ferruginous duck. The site is also frequented by the Eurasian otter and the golden jackal.
  • Palm Islands Nature Reserve, also known as the Rabbits Islands, is an archipelago off the coast of Tripoli in northern Lebanon. These islands are a sanctuary for endangered loggerhead and green turtles, which come ashore to lay their eggs. The reserve is also a breeding ground for rare birds like the Audouin's gull and the European shag.
  • Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve protects one of the largest cedar forests in Lebanon. This mountainous terrain is a refuge for the Persian squirrel and a variety of predatory birds, including the golden eagle and the Eurasian sparrowhawk. The reserve's rugged landscape offers a chance to observe these species in their natural habitat.

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