Alcimoennis, Kelheim

Nestled in the picturesque city of Kelheim, Germany, the ancient Celtic oppidum of Alcimoennis offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's distant past. This archaeological site, once a bustling Celtic settlement, is perched on the Michelsberg hill overlooking the confluence of the Danube and Altmühl rivers.

Alcimoennis, whose name is believed to be of Celtic origin, was a significant center during the late Iron Age, around the 3rd to 1st centuries BC. The site, covering an impressive area of approximately 600 hectares, was strategically positioned and fortified with defensive walls known as murus gallicus, a construction technique typical of Celtic tribes.

For the history enthusiast and the curious traveler alike, a visit to Alcimoennis is an opportunity to step back in time. While the visible remains might not be as grand as other European archaeological sites, the scale and significance of the settlement can still be appreciated. The site is an open-air testament to the advanced urban planning and craftsmanship of the Celts in pre-Roman times.

Visitors to Kelheim can enrich their experience by exploring the archaeological walking paths that meander through the remains of Alcimoennis. Information boards along these paths provide insights into the historical context and importance of the site. Although no grand structures stand today, the layout of the settlement and the remnants of its fortifications continue to intrigue archaeologists and visitors alike.

As there are no entrance fees or gates, Alcimoennis is accessible year-round, allowing guests to explore at their own pace. It is an ideal destination for those looking to combine historical exploration with the natural beauty of the Bavarian landscape. The panoramic views of the surrounding area from the Michelsberg hill further enhance the allure of this ancient site.

Those interested in learning more about the Celtic heritage of the region can complement their visit to Alcimoennis with a trip to the nearby Kelheim Archaeological Museum. The museum houses an array of artifacts unearthed from the site, providing a more in-depth understanding of the daily life, trade, and culture of the Celts who once thrived in this place.