Haus Lange and Haus Esters, Krefeld

Nestled in the quaint city of Krefeld, Germany, the twin houses Haus Lange and Haus Esters stand as a testament to the innovative and timeless design of modernist architecture. These two villas, now repurposed as museums, were originally designed by the famed architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and built between 1927 and 1930.

As a visitor to Krefeld, exploring these architectural gems is a journey into the Bauhaus movement's principles of clarity, simplicity, and functionality. Both houses exhibit the characteristic features of Mies van der Rohe's work: expansive open spaces, an emphasis on the interplay between indoor and outdoor environments, and a minimalistic approach that allows the structures themselves to become works of art.

Haus Lange and Haus Esters were commissioned by two wealthy industrialists, Josef Esters and Hermann Lange, who sought to create private residences that also served as spaces for the display of contemporary art. Today, as museums, they fulfill a similar role, showcasing a range of temporary exhibitions that often reflect on the houses' architectural significance or explore themes in contemporary art.

Visitors can enjoy the serene gardens that surround the properties, which complement the architectural style and serve as an extension of the living space, blurring the lines between the natural and the man-made. Inside, the museums maintain the minimalist decor, allowing the focus to remain on the art exhibits and the architectural elements, such as the large windows, flat roofs, and the use of industrial materials like steel and glass.

Haus Lange and Haus Esters are open to the public, offering guided tours that provide insights into the history of the villas, the life of Mies van der Rohe, and the exhibitions on display. These tours are a fantastic way for art and architecture enthusiasts to delve deeper into the context and significance of the site.