Pertosa Caves

Nestled in the heart of Campania, Italy, the Pertosa Caves, also known as the Grotte di Pertosa-Auletta, offer a captivating journey into the depths of the earth. These ancient caves, formed over 35 million years ago, are a testament to the power of nature's artistry, with their intricate stalactites and stalagmites that have been sculpted by the persistent drip of mineral-rich water.

The caves extend over a length of approximately 3,000 meters, with guided tours allowing visitors to explore a section of this subterranean marvel. What sets the Pertosa Caves apart is the underground river, the Negro River, which adds an ethereal quality to the cave system. Visitors embark on a unique boat ride, gliding through the shadowy waters, enveloped by the eerie silence broken only by the sound of oars stirring the ancient river.

As one ventures through the winding passages, the caves reveal their secrets, showcasing a variety of formations that have whimsical names inspired by their shapes. The play of light and shadow on the cave walls creates an otherworldly atmosphere, transporting visitors to a time when these caves were believed to be the abode of gods and mythical creatures.

The Pertosa Caves are not only a natural wonder but also a site of historical significance. Archaeological finds suggest that these caves were used by humans as far back as the Bronze Age. Over time, they have served as a place of worship and refuge, with evidence of Byzantine-era religious rituals adding to the site's mystique.