Scala Santa, Rome
Facts and practical information
Nestled in the heart of Rome, the Scala Santa, or Holy Stairs, is a sanctuary of profound religious significance and a magnet for pilgrims and tourists alike. According to tradition, these are the steps that Jesus ascended during his Passion, on his way to face trial before Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem. The Scala Santa is located near the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, the cathedral church of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope.
The Scala Santa consists of 28 white marble steps, now encased in wooden boards for protection. It is said that the stairs were brought to Rome by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, in the 4th century. Devotees ascend the stairs on their knees, a practice that dates back centuries as an act of penitence and devotion. At the top of the stairs is the Sancta Sanctorum, the Holy of Holies, which was once the private chapel of the popes and houses some of the most sacred relics in Christendom.
Visitors to the Scala Santa can witness the deep reverence of the faithful as they make their solemn ascent, often pausing to pray on each step. For those who wish to experience this tradition, it is an opportunity to connect with the spiritual history of the Catholic Church and the city of Rome itself. The sanctuary is open daily, with specific hours for the veneration of the stairs.
The Scala Santa is not just a religious site but also a testament to the rich tapestry of history and art in Rome. The surrounding chapels are adorned with beautiful frescoes and artwork, making it a place of both spiritual and aesthetic interest. While the act of ascending the stairs on one's knees may not be for everyone, all are welcome to visit and absorb the atmosphere of this unique and hallowed place.
Scala Santa – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Major basilica, Lateran Palace, Museum of the Liberation of Rome.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is Scala Santa open?
- Monday 6 am - 2 pm
- Tuesday 6 am - 2 pm
- Wednesday 6 am - 2 pm
- Thursday 6 am - 2 pm
- Friday 6 am - 2 pm
- Saturday 6 am - 2 pm
- Sunday 3 pm - 6:30 pm
Which popular attractions are close to Scala Santa?
How to get to Scala Santa by public transport?
Bus
- Porta San Giovanni • Lines: 16, 218, 360, 51, 590, 650, 665, 673, 792, 81, 85, 87, n1, n28 (3 min walk)
- Porta S. Giovanni • Lines: 16, 218, 51, 650, 665, 673, 81, 85, 87, n28 (3 min walk)
Metro
- San Giovanni • Lines: A, C (6 min walk)
- Manzoni • Lines: A (6 min walk)
Tram
- Manzoni • Lines: 3, 8 (6 min walk)
- Manzoni/Merulana • Lines: 3, 8 (6 min walk)
Light rail
- Termini Laziali • Lines: Fc1 (17 min walk)
- Roma Termini • Lines: Fl6, Fl7 (25 min walk)
Train
- Roma Termini (25 min walk)
- Roma Tuscolana (27 min walk)