Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli, Rome

Perched atop the Capitoline Hill, the Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli stands as a serene testament to Rome's layered history. This beautiful church, which dates back to the 12th century, is not only a place of worship but also a treasure trove of art and history, making it an essential stop for any tourist visiting the Eternal City.

The basilica's inconspicuous entrance, often overlooked next to the grandeur of the Altare della Patria, belies the wealth of art and historical significance that lies within. Visitors are greeted by a formidable staircase of 124 steps leading up to the church, a climb that is well worth the effort. Once inside, the interior is a stark contrast to the simplicity of its exterior, with ornate decorations and a rich collection of frescoes and paintings adorning the walls and ceilings.

The church is known for housing the Santo Bambino of Aracoeli, a wooden statue of the Christ Child that is believed to have miraculous powers. Although the original was stolen in 1994, a replica still draws the faithful and the curious alike. The Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli is also famous for its stunning ceiling, which is adorned with golden stars against a blue background, and for the fresco of the Madonna and Child by Pinturicchio.

The basilica's structure is a fascinating blend of medieval and Renaissance styles, reflecting the many alterations it has undergone over the centuries. It is built on the foundations of the ancient Temple of Juno Moneta, adding another layer of historical significance to the site.